[frers-list]Fairing keel and rudder

ARTHUR KELLEY frers-list@lists.frers33.com
Mon, 09 Dec 2013 22:36:44 -0500 (EST)


Here's where we are so far. =C2=A0We have information from 3 boats. =C2=A0I=
t would=20
be useful to get more.
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0Boat A =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 Boat B =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Boat C=09=09

Rudder Length =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A060.5=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 60=
=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=20
60=E2=80=9D

Rudder Width from skeg =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A028.5=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 26=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 28.5=E2=80=9D
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0parallel to top of rudder=C2=A0=C2=A0
Rudder edge =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 3/16=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 ~1/2" =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=20
=C2=A01/8"

Keel depth =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 54.5=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 55=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 55.5=E2=80=9D

Keel Root =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A068.5=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 68.5=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 69=E2=80=9D

Keel Foot =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 not measured =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=20
=C2=A028=E2=80=9D

Keel edge =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A03/16=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A01/8=E2=80=9D =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=20
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1/8=E2=80=9D


It appears that all three of these boats have nearly identically sized=20
keels although it would be interesting to see if the curvature of the=20
trailing edge matches. =C2=A0We should probably at least get a measurement=
=20
horizontally at a station halfway between the root and the foot. =C2=A0It's=
=20
still difficult to tell in a second round of photos.=C2=A0=C2=A0The differe=
nce=20
between the keel depths is probably not important, and probably not=20
intentional. =C2=A0Boat A has relatively soft fairing compound on the botto=
m=20
of the keel which appears to have been crushed when set aground for the=20
winter.


On these three boats, it appears two have had their rudder trailing=20
edges "faired" to a finer than original edge by adding an extension of=20
approximately 2.5". =C2=A0

I will continue to gather measurements from whomever is willing to=20
provide them so we can see how close the boats' foils still are. =C2=A0With=
=20
owner's permissions perhaps we can then disclose which boat is which and=20
postulate whether any of this really makes a difference.


Art


On Mon, Dec 09, 2013 at 11:13 AM, Courtney Thomas wrote:

> On 12/7/2013 4:51 PM, ARTHUR KELLEY wrote:
>> I made an unplanned stop at the boatyard today to check my cover and=20
>> remembered this thread.  Since we have two boats in the same yard, I=20
>> figured I'd check.  Again, this was unplanned, so I was alone and did=20
>> not have a ruler or tape measure but used a sail tie to compare the=20
>> foils, and came back and measured the sail tie.  Trends good,=20
>> accuracy, not so much.
>>
>> The keels seem pretty similar, both faired to about 1/8" (Boat A) or=20
>> a bit less on Boat B and both keels approximately the same length=20
>> (depth) below the bottom.
>>
>> The rudders were a completely different story.  Boat B appears=20
>> "stock" with a fairly thick, rounded trailing edge.  There is a=20
>> school of thought that suggests that the rounder edge reduces=20
>> turbulence when turning or when the rudder is offset from centerline=20
>> like when going upwind with some weather helm.  Then again the=20
>> thicker edge does create more turbulence when running straight with=20
>> the rudder on centerline.
>>
>> The rudder on the Boat A had been faired to about 1/8", the same as=20
>> the keel, but to achieve this the trailing edge had been extended by=20
>> about 2 1/4" to 2 1/2".  This also affected the roundness of the=20
>> bottom of the rudder.  Both rudders seem to be the same length.=20
>> Measuring from the leading edge of the rudder just below where the=20
>> notch for the skeg ends, and running parallel to the top edge of the=20
>> rudder (see attachment), Boat A's rudder measured approximately 28=20
>> 1/2" and Boat B approximately 26 1/4". Remember I am measuring to=20
>> knots in a sail tie here!  Both were about 60" long, top to bottom.
>>
>> I photographed both rudders, traced them in the computer, then=20
>> overlaid the profiles.  The diagram (attached) is perhaps not as=20
>> smooth and clean as they could be but this should be sufficient to=20
>> get the general concept - and generate discussion.  I would need to=20
>> re-photograph the keels, the perspective was different and the=20
>> overlay just did not work.
>>
>> I have not spoken to the other owner yet about what he knows about=20
>> any modifications to his foil(s), so am keeping the identities of the=20
>> boat anonymous for now.  He frequently beats me, but I don't think=20
>> that's raw boat speed as much as he and his crew just being a bit=20
>> better than we are.
>>
>> Joyce, if you come up with your diagrams I'd be happy to post them on=20
>> the class site, perhaps in the FAQ section.
>>
>> If anyone else wants to photograph their rudder or keel I can try to=20
>> add those to the comparison.  The photo would have to be taken with=20
>> the camera aligned approximately mid-point on the foil and=20
>> perpendicular to it.
>>
>> These specifications probably should have been more closely regulated=20
>> in the early days of the class, but for now perhaps we should=20
>> understand what the fleet looks like and try to avoid too much=20
>> further deviation.  In my mind changing the location of lead would be=20
>> against the one-design rules so Bill, I applaud you for planning=20
>> ahead for the event that someone wants to bring the boat back into=20
>> class specs.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Art
>>
>>  On Thu, Nov 28, 2013 at 09:25 AM, Scott Marino wrote:
>>
>>> Joyce,
>>> Sounds like those pics might be a nice additions to the Frers=20
>>> website for all to see.
>>> Scott
>>>
>>> --------------------------------------------
>>> On Wed, 11/27/13, Joyce Oberdorf  wrote:
>>>
>>>  Subject: Re: [frers-list]Fairing keel and rudder
>>>  To: frers-list@lists.frers33.com
>>>  Date: Wednesday, November 27, 2013, 12:48 PM
>>>   Bill--
>>>  Here is what I  know.  When I bought Checkmate,
>>>  eons ago, we looked at 4
>>>  Frers 33s Each one had a slightly different keel and rudder.
>>>  Wolverine had a
>>>  less deep keel-- but NOT the "shallow keel" version.
>>>  Impetuous had a deeper
>>>  keel, faired to a fine blade, as was the rudder.
>>>  We measured with calipers the thickness of the trailing
>>>  edges. ALL
>>>  DIFFERENT>
>>>  This is apparently not covered by class rules.  At that
>>>  time (way back in
>>>  the 90s), Impetuous was one of the leading boats, and the
>>>  owner, Paul
>>>  Zabetakis, was class president at the time. And close by. So
>>>  we decided to
>>>  go with that.  We extended the rudder about 3 includes
>>>  to fair it from about
>>>  3/4 inch to a fine edge. Did the same to keel. We didn't
>>>  have templates.  If
>>>  I can find the diagram of the two boats we measured (I
>>>  plotted the shapes on
>>>  graph paper, I'll copy scan and email.
>>>   Joyce
>>>    On 11/18/13 1:44 PM, "Bill Thompson"  wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> Have sanded d'Ad lib's hull - waterline and below -
>>>  back to the vinyl ester.
>>>> Brutal work. The good news is, after 27 years, not a
>>>  single blister, soft spot
>>>> or other imperfection. Washed and wetted down there is
>>>  no ripple of
>>>> imperfection to be found in the reflection. Come
>>>  spring, sealant and 6 coats
>>>> of inter protect before bottom paint should keep her
>>>  dry and healthy for a
>>>> good long time. Pics avail. if anyone would like to
>>>  see.
>>>>
>>>> However, keel and rudder (which is still dry) are not
>>>  as fair, so I'm
>>>> wondering if anyone has templates and/or methodology to
>>>  suggest, so I can
>>>> bring them fair, prior to coating and finishing. All
>>>  help appreciated.
>>>>
>>>> Bill Thompson
>>>> Montreal
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> Art,
>
> Sure would appreciate the specs on the keels. I was told on purchase=20
> that mine had been modified by a previous owner but now am not so=20
> sure. My main concern is regarding the keel depth and it's effect on=20
> boat performance.
>
> All thoughts and experience appreciated,
>
> Courtney
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